Common Home Plumbing Issues and How to Fix Them

Plumbing issues are an inevitable part of homeownership. Whether it’s a dripping faucet or clogged drain, these problems can be more than just a minor inconvenience — they can lead to costly repairs if not addressed promptly. We know identifying and fixing common plumbing issues can save homeowners both time and money. And when you can't (or don't want to), we've got your back. Regardless, here are some of the most common plumbing problems and how you can fix them:

1. Dripping Faucets

A dripping faucet is often caused by a worn-out washer, O-ring, or a corroded valve seat. Over time, these components can wear out or become loose, causing water to leak from the faucet.

How to Fix It:

• Turn off the water supply to the faucet.
• Remove the faucet handle and the cartridge or valve stem.
• Inspect washers and O-rings for signs of damage and replace them if needed.
• Reassemble the faucet and turn the water back on to check for leaks.

Pro Tip: If the faucet is still leaking after replacing the washers and O-rings, it might be time to replace the entire faucet.

2. Clogged Drains

Clogs are usually caused by a buildup of hair, soap, grease, or food particles in the pipes. Over time, these substances can restrict water flow, leading to slow or completely blocked drains.

How to Fix It:

• Use a plunger to try and dislodge the blockage. Ensure there is enough water in the sink or tub to cover the plunger head.
• If plunging doesn’t work, use a drain snake or a plumbing auger to reach deeper clogs.
• Avoid chemical drain cleaners as they can damage your pipes.

Pro Tip: For persistent clogs, consider installing a drain screen to catch hair and other debris before they go down the drain.

3. Running Toilet

A running toilet is usually caused by a faulty flapper valve that doesn’t seal properly, allowing water to leak from the tank into the bowl. It can also result from a worn-out fill valve or a misaligned float.

How to Fix It:

• Open the toilet tank and inspect the flapper valve. If it’s damaged or worn out, replace it.
• Check the fill valve to see if it's working correctly and adjust the float to ensure the water stops at the appropriate level.
• If these components seem fine, the problem might be a more complex issue with the flush valve seat, requiring professional attention.

Pro Tip: A running toilet can waste hundreds of gallons of water per day, so it's best to fix it as soon as possible.

4. Low Water Pressure

Low water pressure can occur due to several reasons, including pipe corrosion, leaks, or buildup of sediment and mineral deposits in the aerators.

How to Fix It:

• Check if the low pressure is isolated to one fixture or affects the entire home.
• Clean the aerators and showerheads by soaking them in vinegar to remove mineral deposits.
• If the issue persists, check for leaks in your pipes or give us a call to inspect your plumbing system for corrosion or other more severe problems.

Pro Tip: Regularly cleaning aerators and showerheads can prevent mineral buildup and maintain good water pressure.

5. Leaky Pipes

Leaky pipes are often the result of pipe corrosion, excessive water pressure, or cracked seals and joints. They can lead to water damage, mold growth, and increased water bills.

How to Fix It:

• Locate the leak and turn off the water supply to that area.
• If it's a small leak, use pipe repair tape, a patch, or a pipe clamp to seal the leak temporarily.
• For more significant leaks or if you notice water damage, it's best to call a professional plumber to replace the damaged section of the pipe.

Pro Tip: Regular inspection of exposed pipes and joints can help detect potential leaks before they become significant problems.

6. Water Heater Issues

Common water heater problems include no hot water, inadequate hot water, strange noises, or leaks. These issues can stem from a malfunctioning thermostat, sediment buildup, or a failing heating element.

How to Fix It:

• For no hot water, check if the pilot light is out (for gas heaters) or if the circuit breaker has tripped (for electric heaters).
• Drain the water heater tank to remove sediment buildup, which can affect performance and reduce efficiency.
• If the problem persists, it might be necessary to replace the thermostat or heating element.

Pro Tip: Schedule annual water heater maintenance to prevent issues like sediment buildup and prolong the life of your unit.

7. Sewer Line Blockages

Blockages in the sewer line are typically caused by tree roots, grease buildup, or objects flushed down the toilet. These blockages can cause sewage backups, which can be hazardous to health and damage property.

How to Fix It:

• If you suspect a sewer line blockage, avoid using any water fixtures to prevent sewage backup.
• Use a sewer line snake to remove the blockage if it's accessible.
• For serious blockages, a professional plumber may need to use a hydro jetting technique or conduct a camera inspection to locate and clear the obstruction.

Pro Tip: Regular inspections of your sewer line, especially if you live in an older home or have large trees near your sewer pipes, can help prevent costly blockages.

When to Call a Professional

While some minor plumbing issues can be handled with DIY solutions, some situations require professional expertise. If you’re dealing with a significant leak, extensive water damage, or problems with your main sewer line, it’s best to call in the professionals. JT's Home Repair has all the experience and tools needed to handle your plumbing needs effectively.

By staying on top of maintenance and knowing when to call in the pros, you can keep your plumbing system running smoothly and avoid costly repairs down the line. For any plumbing emergencies or routine maintenance, don’t hesitate to contact us.